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Recently, some research and development institutions, local departments and power enterprises have started the post-term tasks of the “14th Five-Year Plan” for the “14th Five-Year Plan”. In the future, my country will continue to promote green development and clean transformation, renewable power will continue to grow, and high-carbon fossil power will be greatly reduced. How to solve the unprecedented confusion of coal and electricity in the old day, find new positioning in modern dynamic systems, ensure the efficient application of coal and electricity cleaning and high-quality preservation and development is still one of the focus topics that cannot be opened.
my country’s tight, main, complex, and explosive coal and electricity relationships
Under the dynamic clean-up transformation, after more than 10 years of hard work, our country’s dynamic structure has been continuously improved, and the clean and renewable power has developed rapidly, and the results of the reduction and reduction are significant. However, to this day, the power format of “coal is based on the foundation, electricity is the middle, coal and electricity are more than half, and oil is imported” has not yet been shaken from the most basic level, and coal and coal electricity are still the main power. In 2018, my country’s coal industry held the position of “three world firsts and one world third”. my country’s power installation machines have reached 1.9 billion kilowatts, of which: coal-electricity installation machines are 1.01 billion kilowatts, accounting for 53%; coal-electricity installations are 44,500 million kilowatts, accounting for 64%; fuel costs account for 70% of coal-electricity production costs. Sugar baby
The two industries of coal and electricity are related to high and low traffic, and are dependent on each other and have a great relationship. Coal is the “source of life” of pyroelectric enterprises. Whether coal can be guaranteed and the decline in coal prices directly determines the preservation, development and profitability of pyroelectric enterprises. The proportion of my country’s electricity coal consumption is generally half, accounting for 2.1 billion tonnes in 2018, accounting for 53%; nearly 50% of the railway’s transportation is used for coal transportation, reaching 2.381 billion tonnes in 2018. Similarly, pyroelectric is the largest user and market for coal enterprises, and the ownership and profit of pyroelectric also affects the conversion ability of coal resources.
The two major industries of coal and electricity should be “dependent on each other, coordinated development, and mutual benefit and mutual benefit”, but in fact, due to the differences in the governance system and operation mechanism of coal and electricity enterprises and the traditional separation of the two industries, they often “combined and mutually restrained, conflicted with each other” and exploded coal and electricity conflicts. This is not only the result of a long-term game between the authorities, coal companies, electric companies, railways and users, but also a serious collision between the authorities’ planning system and the market operation mechanism.Intrinsic reaction. Therefore, in recent years, coal and electricity enterprises have been highly concerned about the reasons for the impact of coal market changes, power market transformation, power enterprise reorganization, and power cleaning transformation.
Multiple reasons for the addition of coal and electricity in my country has not been denied. my country’s coal-electricity cleaning development has achieved significant results, with large-scale purifier emissions falling rapidly, power generation efficiency continues to improve, carbon emission intensity continues to decline, water consumption and wastewater emissions are decreasing year by year, and the degree of comprehensive application of solid waste is clearly increasing. Coal-electricity power generation technology and purifier control technology have reached the world’s advanced level. However, today, the coal-electricity industry is facing a variety of confusion, which is in the “second difficult period”. The important manifestation is that the coal-electricity fare is unknown, and social disputes are very large. Over the years, in the future, a little girl looked at her phone with her head down, but she didn’t notice her coming in. Whether to do coal and electricity in the structure or what kind of color the coal and electricity plays, there has always been a constant debate in society, and there has never been a common understanding. There is no direction in the remote scene of coal and electricity. A faction represented by climate experts and new dynamic enterprises believes that in the clean environment of coal, the transformation of power cleaning is like moving a new home. Without losing these “old sand” of coal and electricity, we will not be able to buy renewable dynamics, because there is no space, and the phenomenon of “three ceases” in my country is formed by the scale of coal and electricity. Another faction represented by coal and coal-electricity enterprises believes that it cannot “demonize” coal and coal-electricity. Our country is a coal-rich country. The two industries of coal and coal-electricity are interdependent and affect each other. “The lips are cold”, which is related to national actors. Renewable power is unstable and economically poor. At the critical moment, it still depends on coal and coal. Coal is developing cleaning application technology and coal and electricity are vigorously implementing ultra-low emission reforms. Sugar daddy should still rely on coal and develop coal and electricity. Second, the power capacity is over, and the coal power price has plummeted due to market competition and new forces. Today, my country’s power capacity is over, and the risk of power generation industry systems has increased. The application hours of hot power have been declining from 5991 hours in 2004, and fell to 4165 hours in 2016. 2017 [Modern Emotion] “Last Years Newly Married” Author: Su Qi [Completed + Extra], 2018 Stop Decline Enterprise Stability (4209, 436Sugar baby1 hour), but the equipment average application rate has dropped to 50%, and a large number of machines are in a shutdown. During the same period, the green development process has accelerated significantly, with wind, light, water, nuclear, gas and biological quality combined, especially the “crazy” of wind, photovoltaics has set off a “angry tide” of installation, and the proportion of cleaning machines has increased significantly. And one breath. Moreover, in recent years, new forces have reduced their investment and lowered their prices and increased their market competition, and the coal and electricity have to make the priority of cleaning power consumption. In addition, with the introduction and development of new electricity reform in 2015, Sugar baby will expand into the era of comprehensive competition, and the “price reduction wave” swept across the country for the first time. Coal and electric enterprises in some areas “can’t be opened or survived” and are deeply in preservation crisis.
The third is the production capacity of coal, the coal price is in the factory, and the fuel cost of coal and electricity enterprises is high. In 2016, the macro economy began to stabilize, and coal demand stopped falling and rose, increasing by 0.5%. Due to local production and production capacity, the raw coal production volume was only 3.36 billion tons, down 9.4%, resulting in a shortage of market supply and a sharp rebound in coal prices. In 2017 and 2018, as of the increase in production, coal demand has decreased, and coal prices have fluctuated at high levels, showing a “factory”-shaped trend. By the end of 2018, the task of coal with a capacity of 1 billion yuan has been completed, showing the characteristics of “small coal mines, high single production, concentrated regionally, and difficult emergency supply”. The CECI Coastal Coal Coal Purchase 5500 Eight Card Comprehensive Price in 2017 and 2018 were 650-700 yuan/t and 571-635 yuan/t, both exceeding the green area stipulated by the state. In the 13th Five-Year Plan, the tight balance of the coal market, the renewed high coal prices and the difficulty of cross-regional regulation, the direct impact on the electricity generation industry is the increase in coal power generation and fuel costs, which has led to the two major changes in the coal and electricity industry business.
Fourth, reduce energy consumption costs and reduce coal and electricity prices, and the market and market “double-controlled down”. In order to achieve the competitiveness of the enterprise and stabilize economic growth, in 2015, the country launched a supply side structural transformation to reduce energy consumption costs. On the one hand, the authorities kept down the coal-electricity standard price, and canceled preferential electricity prices and special electricity prices lower than the standard price in various places; on the other hand, by accelerating the release of electricity plans, greatly improving the market purchase and selling electricity, constantly innovating the products, and reducing the coal-electricity market purchase and selling electricity prices. The price of coal and electricity prices in the market has been reduced again and again, and it has alm TC:
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